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London · All 33 Boroughs · GLA · LLDC

Daylight & Sunlight Assessments
for London Planning.

daylight and sunlight assessments — VSC, APSH and NSL analysis — for planning applications across every London borough. Joining our service line in late August 2026 — enquire now to reserve an early slot.

18+ Years Experience Current UK Planning Standards VSC / APSH / NSL 48-Hour First Draft

We confirm the applicable BRE 209 criteria with your borough before modelling begins

VSC — Vertical Sky Component
27% threshold · less than 20% reduction of former value · skylight adequacy · BRE 209 §2.2
APSH — Annual Probable Sunlight Hours
25% annual sunlight hours · 5% winter minimum · main living rooms within 90° of south · BRE 209 §3.2
NSL — No Sky Line
0.8× former value threshold · working plane analysis · direct skylight proportion · BRE 209 §2.3
Shadow Diagrams — Included
Overshadowing at equinox and winter solstice · matched to your borough's brief
What We Deliver

A daylight assessment is not the same as a shadow diagram.

A shadow diagram tells you where a shadow lands. It doesn't tell you whether a window still gets enough daylight — that's a separate calculation, governed by BRE 209, and it's what London borough officers actually check before signing off amenity impact on neighbours. If your scheme is small enough that a shadow diagram alone will do, don't pay for more than you need: see Shadow Diagrams London, from £280.

27%
VSC threshold — adequate skylight under BRE 209 §2.2
25%
APSH minimum — annual probable sunlight hours
0.8×
NSL threshold — no sky line reduction limit
Not to be confused with Right to Light

Different tests, different decision-makers. BRE 209 is assessed by your borough as part of the planning application. Right to Light is a private property right between neighbours, built up over years, and no planning officer rules on it. Satisfying one says nothing about the other — if Right to Light is a live issue on your site, that's a conversation for a solicitor or Right to Light surveyor, not us.

What You Receive

What a BR 209 Daylight and Sunlight Assessment Can Include

One fixed price for your London submission. VSC, APSH and NSL calculated for every affected window, plus shadow diagrams, methodology statement and one free amendment — see the full deliverable breakdown on our UK page.

  • ✓ VSC for all affected windows
  • ✓ APSH for main living room windows
  • ✓ NSL working plane analysis
  • ✓ Shadow diagrams included
  • ✓ Methodology statement (DAS-ready)
  • ✓ One free planning amendment
BRE 209 Reference

27% VSC · 25%/5% APSH · 0.8× NSL

London boroughs apply BRE 209 (2022) with varying degrees of contextual flexibility for dense, historic urban areas — we confirm the applicable approach with your borough before commencing. For the full explanation of each metric, see our UK-wide BRE 209 reference.

Why London daylight assessments get sent back.

We've reviewed enough returned submissions to know the pattern. Three mistakes account for most of them.

What Gets Rejected
  • A window gets left out

    Ground floor flats, secondary bedrooms, side-return windows facing the site — these are the ones consultants forget, and London officers know to check for them. Leave one out and the whole submission goes back.

  • Numbers without a verdict

    A table of VSC percentages means nothing to a duty planner unless it says, in plain terms, pass or fail against BRE 209. Boroughs increasingly refuse to do that cross-referencing themselves.

  • Guessed building heights

    In London's terraced streets, a neighbour's roofline that's a metre out changes the VSC result. Assessments built on estimated heights rather than survey data don't survive scrutiny at appeal.

How We Avoid It
  • Window schedule agreed up front

    Before modelling starts, we list every window in scope — ground floor, secondary rooms, the lot — and confirm it with you in writing.

  • Clear interpretation on every result

    Each VSC, APSH and NSL figure is interpreted against the applicable BR 209 (2022) threshold — copy it straight into your DAS.

  • Real survey data, not guesswork

    True north and neighbouring heights come from your survey or OS data. Referable schemes get flagged early so you're ready for GLA scrutiny too.

How It Works

From brief to planning-ready BRE 209 assessment in four steps

01

Send Your Brief

Send your planning drawings, an OS map extract, and the name of the borough you're submitting to. That's enough for us to confirm the exact BRE 209 scope before anything is modelled.

02

Scope Confirmed in Writing

You get a written scope back — the full window list, which of VSC, APSH and NSL apply, and any quirks specific to your borough's validation checklist — before we touch the 3D model.

03

First Draft in 48 Hours

We build the model, verify it against OS data, and run VSC, APSH and NSL for every window in scope. Methodology statement included. First draft lands within 48 hours.

04

Final Report & Source Files

Once you've reviewed it and we've made any one round of changes, you get the final PDF, results tables and DWG source — formatted to go straight onto the Planning Portal.

Fixed-Price Quotes

Transparent pricing. No surprises.

Every quote is fixed price — not hourly. Invoiced in GBP. No VAT applicable.

Standard BRE 209 Assessment
£450

Up to 10 windows assessed. VSC + APSH + NSL. Single planning application.

  • VSC for all affected windows
  • APSH for main living room windows
  • NSL working plane analysis
  • Shadow diagrams at equinox & solstice
  • BRE 209 methodology statement
  • Window-by-window interpretation against the applicable criteria
  • 1 free planning amendment · NET 14

All prices in GBP. No VAT — invoiced from KAS STUDIO DOOEL, Skopje, North Macedonia. Fixed quotes within 24 hours of brief received.

Enquire About August Slots
Coverage

All 33 London boroughs, plus the City and LLDC

Not listed here? Get in touch — we work with every London borough.

Camden
Westminster
Kensington & Chelsea
Islington
Hackney
Tower Hamlets
Southwark
Lambeth
Wandsworth
Hammersmith & Fulham
Barnet
Ealing
Croydon
Richmond upon Thames
Greenwich
Newham / LLDC (Stratford)
FAQ

Common questions about BRE 209 daylight assessments in London

A full BRE 209 assessment is typically required for larger applications — multi-storey development, residential schemes close to existing dwellings, or wherever a borough's validation checklist specifies one. Many inner-London boroughs require full VSC/APSH/NSL assessments for applications above a certain height or density. We check your specific borough's requirements before starting.
No. A BRE 209 daylight and sunlight assessment is a planning matter, assessed by your borough as part of the application. Right to Light is a separate civil law matter between neighbouring landowners and isn't decided by the planning authority. A scheme can fully satisfy BRE 209 and still face a separate Right to Light claim. We prepare planning-stage BRE 209 reports; Right to Light matters should go to a solicitor or Right to Light surveyor.
Strategic and 'referable' applications above defined thresholds are referred to the Mayor of London and assessed against London Plan policy alongside the borough's own Local Plan — common in regeneration zones like Stratford, Vauxhall Nine Elms, Canning Town, Croydon and Wembley. The BRE 209 methodology stays the same; we flag likely-referable schemes early.
All 33 London boroughs, the City of London, and the London Legacy Development Corporation (LLDC) area. We regularly work in Camden, Westminster, Hackney, Southwark, Tower Hamlets, Kensington & Chelsea, Islington, Wandsworth, Ealing, Barnet, Croydon and Richmond, among others.

More questions on files, VAT, VSC/APSH/NSL definitions and turnaround? See the full FAQ on our UK page.

Get a Quote

Fixed-price quote within 24 hours.

  • BRE 209 assessments from late August 2026
  • Enquire now to reserve an early slot
  • 48-hour first draft
  • 1 free planning amendment included
  • No VAT · NET 14 payment terms
Assessed against BR 209 (2022) where required · VSC / APSH / NSL 18+ years of planning documentation

Prefer to email directly? info@casstudio.com